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An analytical framework for evaluating generative intelligence risks in sustainable construction

An analytical framework for evaluating generative intelligence risks in sustainable construction
An analytical framework for evaluating generative intelligence risks in sustainable construction
This study investigates the emerging risks associated with integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into risk management (RM) within sustainable construction projects (SCPs). A four-stage methodology was adopted: (1) a systematic literature review to identify GenAI-related risk factors; (2) the development of a multi-criteria assessment model to establish evaluation criteria; (3) a structured survey involving 80 construction experts to assess the identified risks; and (4) the application of a fuzzy logic-based model to quantify and rank their significance. Thirty risk factors were identified and grouped into five categories: input quality, technological adaptability, ethical and governance, information integrity, and financial risks. Fuzzy analysis highlighted human error, data unavailability, insufficient training, data breaches, and lack of awareness as the most critical risk factors. The study presents a novel, fuzzy logic-based risk assessment framework tailored explicitly to GenAI adoption in sustainable construction, providing enhanced decision-making capabilities in uncertain environments. It provides actionable insights for project managers and policymakers to prioritise and mitigate key risks, while also supporting responsible GenAI implementation. As one of the first studies to systematically examine these risks, it advances the discourse on AI integration in the built environment. It presents a replicable model for future assessments, encouraging context-sensitive research and contributing to the broader digital transformation of sustainable construction.
Social Science Research Network
Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelwahab Hassan
e74fb8df-7966-479c-8607-282264ae64ca
Al-Mhdawi, M.K.S.
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Qazi, Abroon
a52beaff-aef6-4a48-8d11-5dcbe6dde2d7
Mahammedi, Charf
06646d31-597e-4059-9188-cb832267bbfc
Ojiako, Udechukwu
d2818ddc-7e05-4e36-b9ab-c7bb66cfa19b
Dacre, Nicholas
90ea8d3e-d0b1-4a5a-bead-f95ab32afbd1
Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelwahab Hassan
e74fb8df-7966-479c-8607-282264ae64ca
Al-Mhdawi, M.K.S.
b0b5c056-ae04-47a4-815e-9a282ce7120f
Qazi, Abroon
a52beaff-aef6-4a48-8d11-5dcbe6dde2d7
Mahammedi, Charf
06646d31-597e-4059-9188-cb832267bbfc
Ojiako, Udechukwu
d2818ddc-7e05-4e36-b9ab-c7bb66cfa19b
Dacre, Nicholas
90ea8d3e-d0b1-4a5a-bead-f95ab32afbd1

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

Record type: UNSPECIFIED

Abstract

This study investigates the emerging risks associated with integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into risk management (RM) within sustainable construction projects (SCPs). A four-stage methodology was adopted: (1) a systematic literature review to identify GenAI-related risk factors; (2) the development of a multi-criteria assessment model to establish evaluation criteria; (3) a structured survey involving 80 construction experts to assess the identified risks; and (4) the application of a fuzzy logic-based model to quantify and rank their significance. Thirty risk factors were identified and grouped into five categories: input quality, technological adaptability, ethical and governance, information integrity, and financial risks. Fuzzy analysis highlighted human error, data unavailability, insufficient training, data breaches, and lack of awareness as the most critical risk factors. The study presents a novel, fuzzy logic-based risk assessment framework tailored explicitly to GenAI adoption in sustainable construction, providing enhanced decision-making capabilities in uncertain environments. It provides actionable insights for project managers and policymakers to prioritise and mitigate key risks, while also supporting responsible GenAI implementation. As one of the first studies to systematically examine these risks, it advances the discourse on AI integration in the built environment. It presents a replicable model for future assessments, encouraging context-sensitive research and contributing to the broader digital transformation of sustainable construction.

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Mohamed_Al-Mhdawi_Qazi_Mahammedi_Ojiako_Dacre_Generative_Intelligence_Risks_Construction - Author's Original
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Published date: 11 June 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504435
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504435
PURE UUID: a1e88a5e-de9b-4882-b8aa-e183c96efee0
ORCID for Nicholas Dacre: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-9331

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 09 Sep 2025 17:52
Last modified: 11 Sep 2025 03:07

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Contributors

Author: Mohamed Abdelwahab Hassan Mohamed
Author: M.K.S. Al-Mhdawi
Author: Abroon Qazi
Author: Charf Mahammedi
Author: Udechukwu Ojiako
Author: Nicholas Dacre ORCID iD

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