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The impact of the delegated management model of urban piped service delivery on water quality in Kisumu, Kenya

The impact of the delegated management model of urban piped service delivery on water quality in Kisumu, Kenya
The impact of the delegated management model of urban piped service delivery on water quality in Kisumu, Kenya
Delegated management (DMM) is a water service delivery model, whereby micro-operators financially and operationally manage underserved areas of a piped network. This post-hoc evaluation aimed to assess the impact of DMM on water safety. Kiosk and household stored water in DMM and matched control areas were tested for microbiological quality, showing comparable, substantial post-collection contamination. DMM increased household piped connections, reducing the need for household water storage and thereby post-collection contamination. However, DMM kiosk users remain exposed to recontaminated water. DMM remains a viable service delivery model, but other strategies are needed to address post-collection contamination of household stored water.
Utility partnerships, Water safety., Impact evaluation
0957-1787
Okotto, Lorna Grace
a1c1e0d9-0d02-4d17-82e2-4eb20228a5c4
Okotto-Okotto, Joseph
14a29d0f-0ee2-4c6b-b9d0-ad481294284f
Wanza, Peggy
fe7bfcdb-f5fd-492d-a60c-efe97fffb3b0
Wright, Jim
94990ecf-f8dd-4649-84f2-b28bf272e464
Okotto, Lorna Grace
a1c1e0d9-0d02-4d17-82e2-4eb20228a5c4
Okotto-Okotto, Joseph
14a29d0f-0ee2-4c6b-b9d0-ad481294284f
Wanza, Peggy
fe7bfcdb-f5fd-492d-a60c-efe97fffb3b0
Wright, Jim
94990ecf-f8dd-4649-84f2-b28bf272e464

Okotto, Lorna Grace, Okotto-Okotto, Joseph, Wanza, Peggy and Wright, Jim (2025) The impact of the delegated management model of urban piped service delivery on water quality in Kisumu, Kenya. Utilities Policy, 96, [102010]. (doi:10.1016/j.jup.2025.102010).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Delegated management (DMM) is a water service delivery model, whereby micro-operators financially and operationally manage underserved areas of a piped network. This post-hoc evaluation aimed to assess the impact of DMM on water safety. Kiosk and household stored water in DMM and matched control areas were tested for microbiological quality, showing comparable, substantial post-collection contamination. DMM increased household piped connections, reducing the need for household water storage and thereby post-collection contamination. However, DMM kiosk users remain exposed to recontaminated water. DMM remains a viable service delivery model, but other strategies are needed to address post-collection contamination of household stored water.

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Accepted/In Press date: 14 July 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 21 July 2025
Keywords: Utility partnerships, Water safety., Impact evaluation

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504446
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504446
ISSN: 0957-1787
PURE UUID: e5fd24b0-6650-44a9-b2d9-e591c4043dd6
ORCID for Jim Wright: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-2181

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Date deposited: 09 Sep 2025 18:31
Last modified: 11 Sep 2025 02:12

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Contributors

Author: Lorna Grace Okotto
Author: Joseph Okotto-Okotto
Author: Peggy Wanza
Author: Jim Wright ORCID iD

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