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Surveying the theory space of pion dark matter

Surveying the theory space of pion dark matter
Surveying the theory space of pion dark matter
We use a holographic model to survey the space of strongly coupled SU(Nc) gauge dynamics with QCD-like chiral symmetry breaking pattern for quarks in the fundamental representation. We systematically identify the light degrees of freedom (rho, sigma and pi mesons) that would make up the dark sector as a function of Nf, Nc and a common quark mass scale. We identify seven distinct effective theories that are of interest to explore and make a first summary of the expected dark matter phenomenology. Amongst our results we conclude that QCD-like models where the low energy theory is described purely in terms of pions struggle to generate a large enough Mpi/fpi value so these theories will need extra relic density generation mechanisms to be viable. The largest space of models (with an intermediate quark mass) have both the sigma and rho lying below 2 Mpi and are largely unexplored in the literature so far. Regions with just one of rho or sigma light are possible in constrained parameter regions. These states aid the pion relic density generation as needed for valid theories. The sigma always lies above the pi mass becoming degenerate with the pi in the extreme walking limit.
hep-ph
arXiv
Alfano, Anja
7c4bec12-8e6c-4b10-b59c-19dbca8beb77
Evans, Nick
33dfbb52-64dd-4c1f-9cd1-074faf2be4b3
Kulkarni, Suchita
7a6be018-b72f-428a-ae57-dec093c0af15
Porod, Werner
9b4fd032-fd01-49c0-9c87-8052ebc813b5
Alfano, Anja
7c4bec12-8e6c-4b10-b59c-19dbca8beb77
Evans, Nick
33dfbb52-64dd-4c1f-9cd1-074faf2be4b3
Kulkarni, Suchita
7a6be018-b72f-428a-ae57-dec093c0af15
Porod, Werner
9b4fd032-fd01-49c0-9c87-8052ebc813b5

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Abstract

We use a holographic model to survey the space of strongly coupled SU(Nc) gauge dynamics with QCD-like chiral symmetry breaking pattern for quarks in the fundamental representation. We systematically identify the light degrees of freedom (rho, sigma and pi mesons) that would make up the dark sector as a function of Nf, Nc and a common quark mass scale. We identify seven distinct effective theories that are of interest to explore and make a first summary of the expected dark matter phenomenology. Amongst our results we conclude that QCD-like models where the low energy theory is described purely in terms of pions struggle to generate a large enough Mpi/fpi value so these theories will need extra relic density generation mechanisms to be viable. The largest space of models (with an intermediate quark mass) have both the sigma and rho lying below 2 Mpi and are largely unexplored in the literature so far. Regions with just one of rho or sigma light are possible in constrained parameter regions. These states aid the pion relic density generation as needed for valid theories. The sigma always lies above the pi mass becoming degenerate with the pi in the extreme walking limit.

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2509.04892v2 - Author's Original
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 5 September 2025
Additional Information: 22 pages, 13 figures, added references
Keywords: hep-ph

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 506707
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506707
PURE UUID: 5be05746-def9-472b-b40c-ffbdc1aa5487
ORCID for Anja Alfano: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-5917

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Date deposited: 14 Nov 2025 17:38
Last modified: 05 Feb 2026 03:02

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Contributors

Author: Anja Alfano ORCID iD
Author: Nick Evans
Author: Suchita Kulkarni
Author: Werner Porod

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