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Enhanced charge transport at the interface in P3HT-tellurium nanowires hybrid materials for high thermoelectric performance

Enhanced charge transport at the interface in P3HT-tellurium nanowires hybrid materials for high thermoelectric performance
Enhanced charge transport at the interface in P3HT-tellurium nanowires hybrid materials for high thermoelectric performance

In this study, the effects of molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and the lengths of tellurium (Te) nanowires on the thermoelectric transport properties of organic-inorganic hybrid thermoelectric materials are systematically investigated. The findings indicate that the integration of longer Te nanowires (≈13 µm) with P3HT of different molecular weights (ranging from 50 to 143 kDa) enhances the thermoelectric properties of the hybrid material, resulting in a power factor of 303 ± 38 µW mK−2 for Te80-P3HT20 hybrid material with optimal doping. Thermal conductivity measurements are performed, and a value of 0.25 ± 0.03 W mK−1 is achieved for Te80-P3HT20 with a zT value of 0.36 ± 0.06 at room temperature, which represents the highest reported value for such Te-P3HT based hybrid materials to date. This research offers critical insights into the synergistic effects of nanowire length and polymer molecular weight, paving the way for the development and refinement of advanced thermoelectric materials tailored for efficient energy conversion applications.

doping, electrical conductivity, hybrid materials, microstructural characterization, nanomaterials, P3HT polymer, power factor, Seebeck coefficient, thermoelectric materials, thin film
1616-301X
Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Hussain
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Tjiu, Weng Weei
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Dai, Haiwen
5a4d5319-8d83-4bf3-aa9a-804ff002c9be
Recatala-Gomez, Jose
d5cf1fe1-93a6-4dd0-a89c-c8f16fe6a056
Kasongo-Ntumba, Pauline
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Serrano-Claumarchirant, José F.
07ef222a-1b3d-4c62-ac02-4ea3d0aded9a
Zhang, Weimin
5b11abac-9b35-4409-986e-36fcd7695d5d
Repaka, Durga Venkata Maheswar
7b27f3d6-fe96-4010-8f0c-54130ec3f5d3
McCullough, Iain
721917bd-795a-4eb8-9580-79badc474abd
Fenwick, Oliver
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Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
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Aabdin, Zainul
3ff14cb1-2462-4019-a689-d59491902a24
Nandhakumar, Iris
e9850fe5-1152-4df8-8a26-ed44b5564b04
Kumar, Pawan
63c79684-5e70-4733-926f-4bb516dfad1e
Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Hussain
4462de6d-4d34-4236-bb1a-1b5c243ad6d3
Tjiu, Weng Weei
ff7fbab7-f845-43b4-92b3-5e8b9772c260
Dai, Haiwen
5a4d5319-8d83-4bf3-aa9a-804ff002c9be
Recatala-Gomez, Jose
d5cf1fe1-93a6-4dd0-a89c-c8f16fe6a056
Kasongo-Ntumba, Pauline
3de38373-0764-438a-b686-e9b315048376
Serrano-Claumarchirant, José F.
07ef222a-1b3d-4c62-ac02-4ea3d0aded9a
Zhang, Weimin
5b11abac-9b35-4409-986e-36fcd7695d5d
Repaka, Durga Venkata Maheswar
7b27f3d6-fe96-4010-8f0c-54130ec3f5d3
McCullough, Iain
721917bd-795a-4eb8-9580-79badc474abd
Fenwick, Oliver
67ef1b55-9cae-4f93-a0c8-34b25849f635
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
3a01d862-0650-4f5d-9f3c-215fdf4d8ad9
Aabdin, Zainul
3ff14cb1-2462-4019-a689-d59491902a24
Nandhakumar, Iris
e9850fe5-1152-4df8-8a26-ed44b5564b04
Kumar, Pawan
63c79684-5e70-4733-926f-4bb516dfad1e

Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Hussain, Tjiu, Weng Weei, Dai, Haiwen, Recatala-Gomez, Jose, Kasongo-Ntumba, Pauline, Serrano-Claumarchirant, José F., Zhang, Weimin, Repaka, Durga Venkata Maheswar, McCullough, Iain, Fenwick, Oliver, Hippalgaonkar, Kedar, Aabdin, Zainul, Nandhakumar, Iris and Kumar, Pawan (2025) Enhanced charge transport at the interface in P3HT-tellurium nanowires hybrid materials for high thermoelectric performance. Advanced Functional Materials. (doi:10.1002/adfm.202515055).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In this study, the effects of molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and the lengths of tellurium (Te) nanowires on the thermoelectric transport properties of organic-inorganic hybrid thermoelectric materials are systematically investigated. The findings indicate that the integration of longer Te nanowires (≈13 µm) with P3HT of different molecular weights (ranging from 50 to 143 kDa) enhances the thermoelectric properties of the hybrid material, resulting in a power factor of 303 ± 38 µW mK−2 for Te80-P3HT20 hybrid material with optimal doping. Thermal conductivity measurements are performed, and a value of 0.25 ± 0.03 W mK−1 is achieved for Te80-P3HT20 with a zT value of 0.36 ± 0.06 at room temperature, which represents the highest reported value for such Te-P3HT based hybrid materials to date. This research offers critical insights into the synergistic effects of nanowire length and polymer molecular weight, paving the way for the development and refinement of advanced thermoelectric materials tailored for efficient energy conversion applications.

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Accepted/In Press date: 14 August 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 August 2025
Keywords: doping, electrical conductivity, hybrid materials, microstructural characterization, nanomaterials, P3HT polymer, power factor, Seebeck coefficient, thermoelectric materials, thin film

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 506729
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506729
ISSN: 1616-301X
PURE UUID: 31071c6f-1c5f-48d0-bdd4-a8ac097109aa
ORCID for Iris Nandhakumar: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-9126

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Date deposited: 17 Nov 2025 17:46
Last modified: 18 Nov 2025 02:36

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Contributors

Author: Syed Zulfiqar Hussain Shah
Author: Weng Weei Tjiu
Author: Haiwen Dai
Author: Jose Recatala-Gomez
Author: Pauline Kasongo-Ntumba
Author: José F. Serrano-Claumarchirant
Author: Weimin Zhang
Author: Durga Venkata Maheswar Repaka
Author: Iain McCullough
Author: Oliver Fenwick
Author: Kedar Hippalgaonkar
Author: Zainul Aabdin
Author: Pawan Kumar

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