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The 2025 active metamaterials roadmap

The 2025 active metamaterials roadmap
The 2025 active metamaterials roadmap
Active metamaterials are engineered structures that possess novel properties that can be changed after the point of manufacture. Their novel properties arise predominantly from their physical structure, as opposed to their chemical composition and can be changed through means such as direct energy addition into wave paths, or physically changing/morphing the structure in response to both a user or environmental input. Active metamaterials are currently of wide interest to the physics community and encompass a range of sub-domains in applied physics (e.g. photonic, microwave, acoustic, mechanical, etc.). They possess the potential to provide solutions that are more suitable to specific applications, or which allow novel properties to be produced which cannot be achieved with passive metamaterials, such as time-varying or gain enhancement effects. They have the potential to help solve some of the important current and future problems faced by the advancement of modern society, such as achieving net-zero, sustainability, healthcare and equality goals. Despite their huge potential, the added complexity of their design and operation, compared to passive metamaterials creates challenges to the advancement of the field, particularly beyond theoretical and lab-based experiments. This roadmap brings together experts in all types of active metamaterials and across a wide range of areas of applied physics. The objective is to provide an overview of the current state of the art and the associated current/future challenges, with the hope that the required advances identified create a roadmap for the future advancement and application of this field.
0022-3727
Pope, Simon Alexander
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Roth, Diane J.
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Bansal, Aakash
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Mousa, Mostafa
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Rezanejad, Ashkan
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Forte, Antonio Elia
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Nash, Geoff
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Singleton, Lawrence
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Langfeldt, Felix
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Cheer, Jordan
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Henthorn, Stephen
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Hooper, I.R.
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Hendry, Euan
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Powell, Alexander
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Souslov, Anton
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Plum, Eric
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Sun, Kai
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de Groot, C.H. (Kees)
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Muskens, Otto L.
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Shields, Joe
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Ruiz De Galarreta, Carlota
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Wright, C. David
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Kocabas, Coskun
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Ergoktas, M. Said
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Xiao, Jianling
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Schulz, Sebastian Andreas
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Di Falco, Andrea
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Krasavin, Alexey V.
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Zayats, Anatoly V.
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Galiffi, Emanuele
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Pope, Simon Alexander
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Roth, Diane J.
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Bansal, Aakash
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Mousa, Mostafa
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Rezanejad, Ashkan
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Forte, Antonio Elia
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Nash, Geoff
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Singleton, Lawrence
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Langfeldt, Felix
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Cheer, Jordan
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Henthorn, Stephen
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Hooper, I.R.
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Hendry, Euan
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Powell, Alexander
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Souslov, Anton
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Plum, Eric
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Sun, Kai
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de Groot, C.H. (Kees)
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Muskens, Otto L.
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Shields, Joe
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Ruiz De Galarreta, Carlota
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Wright, C. David
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Kocabas, Coskun
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Ergoktas, M. Said
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Xiao, Jianling
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Schulz, Sebastian Andreas
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Di Falco, Andrea
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Krasavin, Alexey V.
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Zayats, Anatoly V.
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Galiffi, Emanuele
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Pope, Simon Alexander, Roth, Diane J., Bansal, Aakash, Mousa, Mostafa, Rezanejad, Ashkan, Forte, Antonio Elia, Nash, Geoff, Singleton, Lawrence, Langfeldt, Felix, Cheer, Jordan, Henthorn, Stephen, Hooper, I.R., Hendry, Euan, Powell, Alexander, Souslov, Anton, Plum, Eric, Sun, Kai, de Groot, C.H. (Kees), Muskens, Otto L., Shields, Joe, Ruiz De Galarreta, Carlota, Wright, C. David, Kocabas, Coskun, Ergoktas, M. Said, Xiao, Jianling, Schulz, Sebastian Andreas, Di Falco, Andrea, Krasavin, Alexey V., Zayats, Anatoly V. and Galiffi, Emanuele (2025) The 2025 active metamaterials roadmap. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. (doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ae11c1).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Active metamaterials are engineered structures that possess novel properties that can be changed after the point of manufacture. Their novel properties arise predominantly from their physical structure, as opposed to their chemical composition and can be changed through means such as direct energy addition into wave paths, or physically changing/morphing the structure in response to both a user or environmental input. Active metamaterials are currently of wide interest to the physics community and encompass a range of sub-domains in applied physics (e.g. photonic, microwave, acoustic, mechanical, etc.). They possess the potential to provide solutions that are more suitable to specific applications, or which allow novel properties to be produced which cannot be achieved with passive metamaterials, such as time-varying or gain enhancement effects. They have the potential to help solve some of the important current and future problems faced by the advancement of modern society, such as achieving net-zero, sustainability, healthcare and equality goals. Despite their huge potential, the added complexity of their design and operation, compared to passive metamaterials creates challenges to the advancement of the field, particularly beyond theoretical and lab-based experiments. This roadmap brings together experts in all types of active metamaterials and across a wide range of areas of applied physics. The objective is to provide an overview of the current state of the art and the associated current/future challenges, with the hope that the required advances identified create a roadmap for the future advancement and application of this field.

Text
Pope_et_al_2025_J._Phys._D__Appl._Phys._10.1088_1361-6463_ae11c1 - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 10 October 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 10 October 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 506774
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506774
ISSN: 0022-3727
PURE UUID: f53d746f-f813-4535-9bd1-e69e1a8151be
ORCID for Felix Langfeldt: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2380-2746
ORCID for Jordan Cheer: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-5506
ORCID for Eric Plum: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1552-1840
ORCID for Kai Sun: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6807-6253
ORCID for C.H. (Kees) de Groot: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-7101
ORCID for Otto L. Muskens: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-5504

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 18 Nov 2025 17:43
Last modified: 20 Nov 2025 03:01

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Contributors

Author: Simon Alexander Pope
Author: Diane J. Roth
Author: Aakash Bansal
Author: Mostafa Mousa
Author: Ashkan Rezanejad
Author: Antonio Elia Forte
Author: Geoff Nash
Author: Lawrence Singleton
Author: Felix Langfeldt ORCID iD
Author: Jordan Cheer ORCID iD
Author: Stephen Henthorn
Author: I.R. Hooper
Author: Euan Hendry
Author: Alexander Powell
Author: Anton Souslov
Author: Eric Plum ORCID iD
Author: Kai Sun ORCID iD
Author: Otto L. Muskens ORCID iD
Author: Joe Shields
Author: Carlota Ruiz De Galarreta
Author: C. David Wright
Author: Coskun Kocabas
Author: M. Said Ergoktas
Author: Jianling Xiao
Author: Sebastian Andreas Schulz
Author: Andrea Di Falco
Author: Alexey V. Krasavin
Author: Anatoly V. Zayats
Author: Emanuele Galiffi

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