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Randomised postiterations for calibrated BayesCG

Randomised postiterations for calibrated BayesCG
Randomised postiterations for calibrated BayesCG
The Bayesian conjugate gradient method offers probabilistic solutions to linear systems but suffers from poor calibration, limiting its utility in uncertainty quantification tasks. Recent approaches leveraging postiterations to construct priors have improved computational properties but failed to correct calibration issues. In this work, we propose a novel randomised postiteration strategy that enhances the calibration of the BayesCG posterior while preserving its favourable convergence characteristics. We present theoretical guarantees for the improved calibration, supported by results on the distribution of posterior errors. Numerical experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the method in both synthetic and inverse problem settings, showing enhanced uncertainty quantification and better propagation of uncertainties through computational pipelines.
2640-3498
75-83
Vyas, Niall
e51f5a57-4eeb-4438-a829-461b17119986
Hegde, Disha
5e7d8e1b-5b2a-4828-9e49-42e9e94c9725
Cockayne, Jon
da87c8b2-fafb-4856-938d-50be8f0e4a5b
Vyas, Niall
e51f5a57-4eeb-4438-a829-461b17119986
Hegde, Disha
5e7d8e1b-5b2a-4828-9e49-42e9e94c9725
Cockayne, Jon
da87c8b2-fafb-4856-938d-50be8f0e4a5b

Vyas, Niall, Hegde, Disha and Cockayne, Jon (2025) Randomised postiterations for calibrated BayesCG. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 271, 75-83.

Record type: Article

Abstract

The Bayesian conjugate gradient method offers probabilistic solutions to linear systems but suffers from poor calibration, limiting its utility in uncertainty quantification tasks. Recent approaches leveraging postiterations to construct priors have improved computational properties but failed to correct calibration issues. In this work, we propose a novel randomised postiteration strategy that enhances the calibration of the BayesCG posterior while preserving its favourable convergence characteristics. We present theoretical guarantees for the improved calibration, supported by results on the distribution of posterior errors. Numerical experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the method in both synthetic and inverse problem settings, showing enhanced uncertainty quantification and better propagation of uncertainties through computational pipelines.

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Published date: 1 September 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507332
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507332
ISSN: 2640-3498
PURE UUID: a0b637e8-024d-4d45-8988-9c77b1ba0ace
ORCID for Disha Hegde: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0009-0490-0130
ORCID for Jon Cockayne: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-199X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 04 Dec 2025 17:54
Last modified: 05 Dec 2025 03:01

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Contributors

Author: Niall Vyas
Author: Disha Hegde ORCID iD
Author: Jon Cockayne ORCID iD

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