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Curvaton-assisted hilltop inflation

Curvaton-assisted hilltop inflation
Curvaton-assisted hilltop inflation
Following the recent Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) results, we consider hilltop inflation where the inflaton is coupled to a curvaton, simultaneously addressing two main challenges faced by conventional hilltop inflation models: the initial-value problem; and their viability for sub-Planckian field values. In standard single-field hilltop inflation, the inflaton must start extremely close to the maximum of the potential, raising concerns about the naturalness of the initial conditions. We demonstrate that the curvaton field not only solves the initial-value problem, but also opens up parameter space through modifying the curvature perturbation power spectrum, reviving the cubic and quartic hilltop inflation models in the sub-Planckian regime. We find viable parameter space consistent with the recent cosmological observations, and predict a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio that can be tested in the next-generation Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments.
hep-ph, astro-ph.CO
arXiv
Ai, Wen-Yuan
4b6fa14f-efd0-422a-9d40-0a4493b17c29
King, Stephen F.
f8c616b7-0336-4046-a943-700af83a1538
Wang, Xin
fb693b51-9b09-4143-818b-bc76963fa409
Zhou, Ye-Ling
45c09c67-b21d-4646-84df-d749db844451
Ai, Wen-Yuan
4b6fa14f-efd0-422a-9d40-0a4493b17c29
King, Stephen F.
f8c616b7-0336-4046-a943-700af83a1538
Wang, Xin
fb693b51-9b09-4143-818b-bc76963fa409
Zhou, Ye-Ling
45c09c67-b21d-4646-84df-d749db844451

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

Record type: UNSPECIFIED

Abstract

Following the recent Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) results, we consider hilltop inflation where the inflaton is coupled to a curvaton, simultaneously addressing two main challenges faced by conventional hilltop inflation models: the initial-value problem; and their viability for sub-Planckian field values. In standard single-field hilltop inflation, the inflaton must start extremely close to the maximum of the potential, raising concerns about the naturalness of the initial conditions. We demonstrate that the curvaton field not only solves the initial-value problem, but also opens up parameter space through modifying the curvature perturbation power spectrum, reviving the cubic and quartic hilltop inflation models in the sub-Planckian regime. We find viable parameter space consistent with the recent cosmological observations, and predict a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio that can be tested in the next-generation Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments.

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2512.09079v1 - Author's Original
Available under License Other.
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Accepted/In Press date: 9 December 2025
Additional Information: 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Keywords: hep-ph, astro-ph.CO

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Local EPrints ID: 508653
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508653
PURE UUID: fd692491-e05f-4979-8906-a2a97e8dcb06

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Date deposited: 28 Jan 2026 18:11
Last modified: 28 Jan 2026 18:11

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Contributors

Author: Wen-Yuan Ai
Author: Stephen F. King
Author: Xin Wang
Author: Ye-Ling Zhou

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