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AGN STORM 2 :v. anomalous behavior of the C IV light curve in Mrk 817

AGN STORM 2 :v. anomalous behavior of the C IV light curve in Mrk 817
AGN STORM 2 :v. anomalous behavior of the C IV light curve in Mrk 817
An intensive reverberation mapping campaign on the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk817 using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) revealed significant variations in the response of the broad UV emission lines to fluctuations in the continuum emission. The response of the prominent UV emission lines changes over a ∼60-day duration, resulting in distinctly different time lags in the various segments of the light curve over the 14 months observing campaign. One-dimensional echo-mapping models fit these variations if a slowly varying background is included for each emission line. These variations are more evident in the CIV light curve, which is the line least affected by intrinsic absorption in Mrk817 and least blended with neighboring emission lines. We identify five temporal windows with distinct emission line response, and measure their corresponding time delays, which range from 2 to 13 days. These temporal windows are plausibly linked to changes in the UV and X-ray obscuration occurring during these same intervals. The shortest time lags occur during periods with diminishing obscuration, whereas the longest lags occur during periods with rising obscuration. We propose that the obscuring outflow shields the ultraviolet broad lines from the ionizing continuum. The resulting change in the spectral energy distribution of the ionizing continuum, as seen by clouds at a range of distances from the nucleus, is responsible for the changes in the line response.
astro-ph.GA
1538-3881
Homayouni, Y.
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Kriss, Gerard A.
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Rosa, Gisella De
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Plesha, Rachel
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Cackett, Edward M.
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Goad, Michael R.
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Korista, Kirk T.
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Horne, Keith
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Fischer, Travis
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Waters, Tim
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Barth, Aaron J.
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Kara, Erin A.
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Landt, Hermine
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Arav, Nahum
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Boizelle, Benjamin D.
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Bentz, Misty C.
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Brotherton, Michael S.
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Chelouche, Doron
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Bonta, Elena Dalla
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Dehghanian, Maryam
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Du, Pu
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Ferland, Gary J.
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Fian, Carina
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Gelbord, Jonathan
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Grier, Catherine J.
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Hall, Patrick B.
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Hu, Chen
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Ilic, Dragana
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Joner, Michael D.
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Kaastra, Jelle
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Kaspi, Shai
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Kovacevic, Andjelka B.
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Kynoch, Daniel
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Li, Yan-Rong
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Mehdipour, Missagh
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Miller, Jake A.
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Mitchell, Jake
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Montano, John
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Netzer, Hagai
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Neustadt, J.M.M.
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Partington, Ethan
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Popovic, Luka C.
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Proga, Daniel
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Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa
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Sanmartim, David
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Siebert, Matthew R.
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Treu, Tommaso
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Vestergaard, Marianne
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Wang, Jian-Min
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Ward, Martin J.
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et al.
Homayouni, Y.
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Kriss, Gerard A.
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Rosa, Gisella De
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Plesha, Rachel
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Cackett, Edward M.
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Goad, Michael R.
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Korista, Kirk T.
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Horne, Keith
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Fischer, Travis
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Waters, Tim
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Barth, Aaron J.
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Kara, Erin A.
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Landt, Hermine
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Arav, Nahum
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Boizelle, Benjamin D.
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Bentz, Misty C.
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Brotherton, Michael S.
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Chelouche, Doron
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Bonta, Elena Dalla
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Dehghanian, Maryam
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Du, Pu
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Ferland, Gary J.
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Fian, Carina
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Gelbord, Jonathan
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Grier, Catherine J.
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Hall, Patrick B.
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Hu, Chen
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Ilic, Dragana
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Joner, Michael D.
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Kaastra, Jelle
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Kaspi, Shai
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Kovacevic, Andjelka B.
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Kynoch, Daniel
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Li, Yan-Rong
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Mehdipour, Missagh
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Miller, Jake A.
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Mitchell, Jake
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Montano, John
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Netzer, Hagai
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Neustadt, J.M.M.
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Partington, Ethan
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Popovic, Luka C.
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Proga, Daniel
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Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa
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Sanmartim, David
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Siebert, Matthew R.
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Treu, Tommaso
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Vestergaard, Marianne
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Wang, Jian-Min
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Ward, Martin J.
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Homayouni, Y., Kriss, Gerard A. and Rosa, Gisella De , et al. (2024) AGN STORM 2 :v. anomalous behavior of the C IV light curve in Mrk 817. The Astronomical Journal, 963 (2), [123]. (doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad1be4).

Record type: Article

Abstract

An intensive reverberation mapping campaign on the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk817 using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) revealed significant variations in the response of the broad UV emission lines to fluctuations in the continuum emission. The response of the prominent UV emission lines changes over a ∼60-day duration, resulting in distinctly different time lags in the various segments of the light curve over the 14 months observing campaign. One-dimensional echo-mapping models fit these variations if a slowly varying background is included for each emission line. These variations are more evident in the CIV light curve, which is the line least affected by intrinsic absorption in Mrk817 and least blended with neighboring emission lines. We identify five temporal windows with distinct emission line response, and measure their corresponding time delays, which range from 2 to 13 days. These temporal windows are plausibly linked to changes in the UV and X-ray obscuration occurring during these same intervals. The shortest time lags occur during periods with diminishing obscuration, whereas the longest lags occur during periods with rising obscuration. We propose that the obscuring outflow shields the ultraviolet broad lines from the ionizing continuum. The resulting change in the spectral energy distribution of the ionizing continuum, as seen by clouds at a range of distances from the nucleus, is responsible for the changes in the line response.

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2308.00742v3 - Author's Original
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Accepted/In Press date: 27 December 2023
Published date: 6 March 2024
Keywords: astro-ph.GA

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Local EPrints ID: 508784
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508784
ISSN: 1538-3881
PURE UUID: daa722e1-1b07-4b90-b773-bee92467644e

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Date deposited: 03 Feb 2026 17:48
Last modified: 03 Feb 2026 17:57

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Contributors

Author: Y. Homayouni
Author: Gerard A. Kriss
Author: Gisella De Rosa
Author: Rachel Plesha
Author: Edward M. Cackett
Author: Michael R. Goad
Author: Kirk T. Korista
Author: Keith Horne
Author: Travis Fischer
Author: Tim Waters
Author: Aaron J. Barth
Author: Erin A. Kara
Author: Hermine Landt
Author: Nahum Arav
Author: Benjamin D. Boizelle
Author: Misty C. Bentz
Author: Michael S. Brotherton
Author: Doron Chelouche
Author: Elena Dalla Bonta
Author: Maryam Dehghanian
Author: Pu Du
Author: Gary J. Ferland
Author: Carina Fian
Author: Jonathan Gelbord
Author: Catherine J. Grier
Author: Patrick B. Hall
Author: Chen Hu
Author: Dragana Ilic
Author: Michael D. Joner
Author: Jelle Kaastra
Author: Shai Kaspi
Author: Andjelka B. Kovacevic
Author: Daniel Kynoch
Author: Yan-Rong Li
Author: Missagh Mehdipour
Author: Jake A. Miller
Author: Jake Mitchell
Author: John Montano
Author: Hagai Netzer
Author: J.M.M. Neustadt
Author: Ethan Partington
Author: Luka C. Popovic
Author: Daniel Proga
Author: Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann
Author: David Sanmartim
Author: Matthew R. Siebert
Author: Tommaso Treu
Author: Marianne Vestergaard
Author: Jian-Min Wang
Author: Martin J. Ward
Corporate Author: et al.

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