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Cogito, ergo-strings: supersymmetric ergoregions and their stringy excitations

Cogito, ergo-strings: supersymmetric ergoregions and their stringy excitations
Cogito, ergo-strings: supersymmetric ergoregions and their stringy excitations

Supergravity solutions describing supersymmetric rotating bound states of NS fivebranes, fundamental strings and momentum can sometimes have an ergoregion but no horizon. In such supersymmetric ergoregions, there is an unusual feature that there exist BPS “excitations” that cost negative (or zero) energy as measured from asymptotic infinity. We study the spectrum of supergravity and string excitations of these backgrounds using their worldsheet description as gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models, and construct their holographic map to transitions in the dual spacetime CFT. The backgrounds generically contain orbifold singularities, and we exhibit vertex operators corresponding to twisted sector ground states localized at the orbifold fixed points. The gauged WZW model thus provides a valuable tool to explore the stringy structure of such heavy BPS states in AdS 3/CFT 2.

AdS-CFT Correspondence, Black Holes in String Theory
1126-6708
Martinec, Emil J.
650e0325-0c1c-4177-9475-4eaaf978cca8
Massai, Stefano
1ea199a1-6815-405e-a9f0-efadbbc15f48
Turton, David
6ce84b30-3cc0-42aa-ace5-f298d4260e9b
Martinec, Emil J.
650e0325-0c1c-4177-9475-4eaaf978cca8
Massai, Stefano
1ea199a1-6815-405e-a9f0-efadbbc15f48
Turton, David
6ce84b30-3cc0-42aa-ace5-f298d4260e9b

Martinec, Emil J., Massai, Stefano and Turton, David (2026) Cogito, ergo-strings: supersymmetric ergoregions and their stringy excitations. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2026 (1), [34]. (doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2026)034).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Supergravity solutions describing supersymmetric rotating bound states of NS fivebranes, fundamental strings and momentum can sometimes have an ergoregion but no horizon. In such supersymmetric ergoregions, there is an unusual feature that there exist BPS “excitations” that cost negative (or zero) energy as measured from asymptotic infinity. We study the spectrum of supergravity and string excitations of these backgrounds using their worldsheet description as gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models, and construct their holographic map to transitions in the dual spacetime CFT. The backgrounds generically contain orbifold singularities, and we exhibit vertex operators corresponding to twisted sector ground states localized at the orbifold fixed points. The gauged WZW model thus provides a valuable tool to explore the stringy structure of such heavy BPS states in AdS 3/CFT 2.

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Accepted/In Press date: 5 November 2025
Published date: 5 January 2026
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2026.
Keywords: AdS-CFT Correspondence, Black Holes in String Theory

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508839
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508839
ISSN: 1126-6708
PURE UUID: db3759fb-2ea6-4dee-918a-a2b7c977f8e2
ORCID for David Turton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-2116

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 04 Feb 2026 17:45
Last modified: 05 Feb 2026 02:53

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Contributors

Author: Emil J. Martinec
Author: Stefano Massai
Author: David Turton ORCID iD

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