Volumetric imaging and analysis of primary cilia in musculoskeletal tissue using the ARL13B-CENTRIN-2 mouse model
Volumetric imaging and analysis of primary cilia in musculoskeletal tissue using the ARL13B-CENTRIN-2 mouse model
The primary cilium is a non-motile, solitary organelle assembled by most cell types. It is essential to the development and homeostasis of the skeleton and in coordinating cell responses to biochemical and mechanical cues from their surrounding environment. Due to its micrometer-scale size, the primary cilium is challenging to image in situ to characterize in tissues, in a high throughput manner and without optical biases. An understanding of its organization in its 3D environment in vivo will be key to understanding ciliary roles in physiology and disease. The ARL13B-CENTRIN-2 mouse line presents an mCherry tag on the ciliary axoneme protein ARL13B and a green fluorescent protein (GFP) tag on the centriole protein CENTRIN-2, localized to the base of the cilium. This mouse line allows for imaging of the primary cilium without the need for staining, which reduces the number of steps in image collection and circumnavigates issues with signal-to-noise. This publication describes a step-by-step protocol to image primary cilia in musculoskeletal tissues whilst preserving the fluorescent signal. It also describes a universally applicable image analysis pipeline, enabling unbiased quantification of cilia features, such as length and 3D orientation.
ADP-Ribosylation Factors/genetics, Animals, Cilia/chemistry, Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics, Mice, Mice, Transgenic
Johnson, Théana
bf06a33d-57d1-46de-a615-19b36aa93abb
Midha, Swati
bf529c3a-baac-4865-a2b0-4f937d03f988
Wann, Angus
f1b0ea2f-dc8a-4588-a9d8-ae462ed0a993
28 March 2025
Johnson, Théana
bf06a33d-57d1-46de-a615-19b36aa93abb
Midha, Swati
bf529c3a-baac-4865-a2b0-4f937d03f988
Wann, Angus
f1b0ea2f-dc8a-4588-a9d8-ae462ed0a993
Johnson, Théana, Midha, Swati and Wann, Angus
(2025)
Volumetric imaging and analysis of primary cilia in musculoskeletal tissue using the ARL13B-CENTRIN-2 mouse model.
Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2025-March (217), [e67693].
(doi:10.3791/67693).
Abstract
The primary cilium is a non-motile, solitary organelle assembled by most cell types. It is essential to the development and homeostasis of the skeleton and in coordinating cell responses to biochemical and mechanical cues from their surrounding environment. Due to its micrometer-scale size, the primary cilium is challenging to image in situ to characterize in tissues, in a high throughput manner and without optical biases. An understanding of its organization in its 3D environment in vivo will be key to understanding ciliary roles in physiology and disease. The ARL13B-CENTRIN-2 mouse line presents an mCherry tag on the ciliary axoneme protein ARL13B and a green fluorescent protein (GFP) tag on the centriole protein CENTRIN-2, localized to the base of the cilium. This mouse line allows for imaging of the primary cilium without the need for staining, which reduces the number of steps in image collection and circumnavigates issues with signal-to-noise. This publication describes a step-by-step protocol to image primary cilia in musculoskeletal tissues whilst preserving the fluorescent signal. It also describes a universally applicable image analysis pipeline, enabling unbiased quantification of cilia features, such as length and 3D orientation.
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Published date: 28 March 2025
Keywords:
ADP-Ribosylation Factors/genetics, Animals, Cilia/chemistry, Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics, Mice, Mice, Transgenic
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 509165
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/509165
ISSN: 1940-087X
PURE UUID: 250d6d4e-63c9-424f-abf8-52d97843ee3a
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Date deposited: 11 Feb 2026 18:09
Last modified: 12 Feb 2026 03:17
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Author:
Théana Johnson
Author:
Swati Midha
Author:
Angus Wann
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