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Modest doubt: enabling discovery across maritime heritage records

Modest doubt: enabling discovery across maritime heritage records
Modest doubt: enabling discovery across maritime heritage records
The United Kingdom’s Maritime Heritage records hold vital information on heritage assets and archaeological contexts key to addressing current research priorities. These records stand alone, rarely connecting, demanding an arduous and time-consuming process of investigation and cross-referencing for synthesis to occur. Challenges intensify due to the qualities of this data; they stem partly from legacy information not initially intended for heritage recording purposes. Complications also arise from the varied methods of recording, storing, and disseminating this information deployed over time. However, archaeologists now possess Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools with the potential to organize and search such fragmented databases. This paper explores a method to enhance and enrich these datasets by employing Few Shot learning techniques to perform Multiclass Text Classification. The Welsh National Monuments Record (NMR), a glimpse into the U.K.’s maritime heritage, has been utilized to test these approaches.
2524-7840
Pink, Jack
Singh, Shrikriti
Chapman, Adriane
Sturt, Fraser
442e14e1-136f-4159-bd8e-b002bf6b95f6
Pink, Jack
Singh, Shrikriti
Chapman, Adriane
Sturt, Fraser
442e14e1-136f-4159-bd8e-b002bf6b95f6

Pink, Jack, Singh, Shrikriti, Chapman, Adriane and Sturt, Fraser (2026) Modest doubt: enabling discovery across maritime heritage records. International Journal of Digital Humanities. (doi:10.1007/s42803-025-00117-5).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The United Kingdom’s Maritime Heritage records hold vital information on heritage assets and archaeological contexts key to addressing current research priorities. These records stand alone, rarely connecting, demanding an arduous and time-consuming process of investigation and cross-referencing for synthesis to occur. Challenges intensify due to the qualities of this data; they stem partly from legacy information not initially intended for heritage recording purposes. Complications also arise from the varied methods of recording, storing, and disseminating this information deployed over time. However, archaeologists now possess Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools with the potential to organize and search such fragmented databases. This paper explores a method to enhance and enrich these datasets by employing Few Shot learning techniques to perform Multiclass Text Classification. The Welsh National Monuments Record (NMR), a glimpse into the U.K.’s maritime heritage, has been utilized to test these approaches.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 30 December 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 2 March 2026

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 510412
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510412
ISSN: 2524-7840
PURE UUID: db3e9b65-b3dd-4e80-9ecc-344e3b932ca4
ORCID for Fraser Sturt: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-990X

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Date deposited: 30 Mar 2026 16:52
Last modified: 31 Mar 2026 01:40

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Contributors

Author: Jack Pink
Author: Shrikriti Singh
Author: Adriane Chapman
Author: Fraser Sturt ORCID iD

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