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Spinor double-quantum excitation in the solution NMR of near-equivalent spin-1/2 pairs

Spinor double-quantum excitation in the solution NMR of near-equivalent spin-1/2 pairs
Spinor double-quantum excitation in the solution NMR of near-equivalent spin-1/2 pairs

A family of double-quantum excitation schemes is described for the solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of near-equivalent spin-1/2 pairs. These new methods exploit the spinor behavior of two-level systems, whose signature is the change of sign of a quantum state upon a 2π rotation. The spinor behavior is used to manipulate the phases of single-quantum coherences to prepare a double-quantum precursor state, which is rapidly converted into double-quantum coherence by a straightforward π/2 rotation. One set of spinor-based methods exploits symmetry-based pulse sequences, while the other set exploits SLIC (spin-lock-induced crossing), in which the nutation frequency under a resonant radiofrequency field is matched to the spin-spin coupling. A variant of SLIC is introduced that is well-compensated for deviations in the radiofrequency field amplitude. The methods are demonstrated by performing double-quantum-filtered F19 NMR on a molecular system containing a pair of diastereotopic F19 nuclei. The new methods are compared with existing techniques.

0021-9606
Heramun, Urvashi D.
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Sabba, Mohamed
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Yamano, Dolnapa
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Bengs, Christian
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Legrady, Bonifac
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Pileio, Giuseppe
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Thompson, Sam
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Levitt, Malcolm H.
bcc5a80a-e5c5-4e0e-9a9a-249d036747c3
Heramun, Urvashi D.
d528559c-9eb2-4b84-aa03-6b61fedfdaba
Sabba, Mohamed
bef5e5e8-18b2-43d9-8969-4a9b25bb8691
Yamano, Dolnapa
42f2639c-f9fe-4492-9704-8fe444df39de
Bengs, Christian
6d086f95-d3e8-4adc-86a5-6b255aee4dd1
Legrady, Bonifac
c3103470-2617-4250-a4e1-8231d830f133
Pileio, Giuseppe
13f78e66-0707-4438-b9c9-6dbd3eb7d4e8
Thompson, Sam
99b7e34e-fe24-401c-b7b0-64e56cbbbcb1
Levitt, Malcolm H.
bcc5a80a-e5c5-4e0e-9a9a-249d036747c3

Heramun, Urvashi D., Sabba, Mohamed, Yamano, Dolnapa, Bengs, Christian, Legrady, Bonifac, Pileio, Giuseppe, Thompson, Sam and Levitt, Malcolm H. (2026) Spinor double-quantum excitation in the solution NMR of near-equivalent spin-1/2 pairs. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 164 (6). (doi:10.1063/5.0312298).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A family of double-quantum excitation schemes is described for the solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of near-equivalent spin-1/2 pairs. These new methods exploit the spinor behavior of two-level systems, whose signature is the change of sign of a quantum state upon a 2π rotation. The spinor behavior is used to manipulate the phases of single-quantum coherences to prepare a double-quantum precursor state, which is rapidly converted into double-quantum coherence by a straightforward π/2 rotation. One set of spinor-based methods exploits symmetry-based pulse sequences, while the other set exploits SLIC (spin-lock-induced crossing), in which the nutation frequency under a resonant radiofrequency field is matched to the spin-spin coupling. A variant of SLIC is introduced that is well-compensated for deviations in the radiofrequency field amplitude. The methods are demonstrated by performing double-quantum-filtered F19 NMR on a molecular system containing a pair of diastereotopic F19 nuclei. The new methods are compared with existing techniques.

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UDH_spinorDQ-acc - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 20 January 2026
Published date: 14 February 2026
Additional Information: © 2026 Author(s). Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 510416
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510416
ISSN: 0021-9606
PURE UUID: 66b577fb-f5b1-4996-ac6b-5403e6518663
ORCID for Urvashi D. Heramun: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0007-7524-6098
ORCID for Mohamed Sabba: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-1821
ORCID for Dolnapa Yamano: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-510X
ORCID for Bonifac Legrady: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0001-5357-7191
ORCID for Giuseppe Pileio: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-3896
ORCID for Sam Thompson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6267-5693
ORCID for Malcolm H. Levitt: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-1180

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Date deposited: 30 Mar 2026 16:56
Last modified: 31 Mar 2026 02:09

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Contributors

Author: Urvashi D. Heramun ORCID iD
Author: Mohamed Sabba ORCID iD
Author: Dolnapa Yamano ORCID iD
Author: Christian Bengs
Author: Bonifac Legrady ORCID iD
Author: Giuseppe Pileio ORCID iD
Author: Sam Thompson ORCID iD

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