The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Understanding the experiences of academic staff in fostering engineering students' digital capabilities: a case study using Activity Theory.

Understanding the experiences of academic staff in fostering engineering students' digital capabilities: a case study using Activity Theory.
Understanding the experiences of academic staff in fostering engineering students' digital capabilities: a case study using Activity Theory.

This case study investigates academics’ experiences when developing engineering students’ digital capabilities within the context of workload intensification at a UK research-intensive university. Using Activity Theory as a theoretical framework, semi-structured interviews with six academics explored their teaching practices and the systemic tensions they encounter. Analysis identified secondary contradictions between available Tools (such as rubrics and’ hardware) and the Object of producing digitally capable graduates, exacerbated by time constraints from the Division of Labour. Quaternary contradictions emerged between academics’ and management’s activity systems regarding guidance provision, resource allocation, and balancing personalisation against massification pressures. Key findings reveal that academics recognise digital capabilities’ importance for employability but struggle with implicit skill expectations, inadequate assessment criteria for technical competencies, and insufficient time for curriculum redesign. Unexpectedly, academics sought clearer guidance rather than autonomy. This research illuminates barriers to integrating discipline-specific digital competencies–including computer-aided design proficiency and computational methods–into engineering curricula.

Activity Theory, Digital capabilities, digital literacy, engineering, workload intensification
Smith, Tamsyn M.
39a5f14d-3fc0-460f-8a39-6583838aa43a
Smith, Tamsyn M.
39a5f14d-3fc0-460f-8a39-6583838aa43a

Smith, Tamsyn M. (2026) Understanding the experiences of academic staff in fostering engineering students' digital capabilities: a case study using Activity Theory. European Journal of Engineering Education, [2651418]. (doi:10.1080/03043797.2026.2651418).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This case study investigates academics’ experiences when developing engineering students’ digital capabilities within the context of workload intensification at a UK research-intensive university. Using Activity Theory as a theoretical framework, semi-structured interviews with six academics explored their teaching practices and the systemic tensions they encounter. Analysis identified secondary contradictions between available Tools (such as rubrics and’ hardware) and the Object of producing digitally capable graduates, exacerbated by time constraints from the Division of Labour. Quaternary contradictions emerged between academics’ and management’s activity systems regarding guidance provision, resource allocation, and balancing personalisation against massification pressures. Key findings reveal that academics recognise digital capabilities’ importance for employability but struggle with implicit skill expectations, inadequate assessment criteria for technical competencies, and insufficient time for curriculum redesign. Unexpectedly, academics sought clearer guidance rather than autonomy. This research illuminates barriers to integrating discipline-specific digital competencies–including computer-aided design proficiency and computational methods–into engineering curricula.

Text
Accepted_Manuscript_Tamsyn_M_Smith_March_2026 - Accepted Manuscript
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (789kB)
Text
Understanding the experiences of academic staff in fostering engineering students digital capabilities a case study using Activity Theory - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (1MB)
Text
Accepted Manuscript Tamsyn M Smith March 2026
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (789kB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 22 March 2026
e-pub ahead of print date: 9 April 2026
Keywords: Activity Theory, Digital capabilities, digital literacy, engineering, workload intensification

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 511271
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/511271
PURE UUID: fc201487-705c-4ddb-a9fd-1a5d1930e3f4
ORCID for Tamsyn M. Smith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0008-9482-601X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 11 May 2026 16:40
Last modified: 12 May 2026 01:47

Export record

Altmetrics

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×