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Coping with global uncertainty: perceptions of COVID-19 psychological distress, relationship quality, and dyadic coping for romantic partners across 27 countries

Coping with global uncertainty: perceptions of COVID-19 psychological distress, relationship quality, and dyadic coping for romantic partners across 27 countries
Coping with global uncertainty: perceptions of COVID-19 psychological distress, relationship quality, and dyadic coping for romantic partners across 27 countries
Following the global outbreak of COVID-19 in March 2020, individuals report psychological distress associated with the “new normal”—social distancing, financial hardships, and increased responsibilities while working from home. Given the interpersonal nature of stress and coping responses between romantic partners, based on the systemic transactional model this study posits that perceived partner dyadic coping may be an important moderator between experiences of COVID-19 psychological distress and relationship quality. To examine these associations, self-report data from 14,020 people across 27 countries were collected during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic
(March–July, 2020). It was hypothesized that higher symptoms of psychological distress would be reported post-COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID-19 restrictions (Hypothesis 1), reports of post-COVID-19 psychological distress would be negatively associated with relationship quality (Hypothesis 2), and perceived partner DC would moderate these associations (Hypothesis 3). While hypotheses were generally supported, results also showed interesting between-country variability. Limitations and future directions are presented.
covid-19, distress, dyadic coping, multination, relationship quality
0265-4075
3-33
Hart, Claire
e3db9c72-f493-439c-a358-b3b482d55103
Carnelley, Katherine
02a55020-a0bc-480e-a0ff-c8fe56ee9c36
Hart, Claire
e3db9c72-f493-439c-a358-b3b482d55103
Carnelley, Katherine
02a55020-a0bc-480e-a0ff-c8fe56ee9c36

Hart, Claire and Carnelley, Katherine (2021) Coping with global uncertainty: perceptions of COVID-19 psychological distress, relationship quality, and dyadic coping for romantic partners across 27 countries. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39 (1), 3-33. (doi:10.1177/02654075211034236).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Following the global outbreak of COVID-19 in March 2020, individuals report psychological distress associated with the “new normal”—social distancing, financial hardships, and increased responsibilities while working from home. Given the interpersonal nature of stress and coping responses between romantic partners, based on the systemic transactional model this study posits that perceived partner dyadic coping may be an important moderator between experiences of COVID-19 psychological distress and relationship quality. To examine these associations, self-report data from 14,020 people across 27 countries were collected during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic
(March–July, 2020). It was hypothesized that higher symptoms of psychological distress would be reported post-COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID-19 restrictions (Hypothesis 1), reports of post-COVID-19 psychological distress would be negatively associated with relationship quality (Hypothesis 2), and perceived partner DC would moderate these associations (Hypothesis 3). While hypotheses were generally supported, results also showed interesting between-country variability. Limitations and future directions are presented.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 26 August 2021
Published date: 26 August 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by funding from American Psychological Association?s Office of International Affairs (PI: Randall). Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by funding from American Psychological Association’s Office of International Affairs (PI: Randall). Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2021.
Keywords: covid-19, distress, dyadic coping, multination, relationship quality

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 451876
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/451876
ISSN: 0265-4075
PURE UUID: c9195d4a-3f73-417f-bbc0-8cff2113738e
ORCID for Claire Hart: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-2474
ORCID for Katherine Carnelley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-8576

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 02 Nov 2021 17:42
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:54

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