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Influence of soundboard modelling approaches on piano string vibration

Influence of soundboard modelling approaches on piano string vibration
Influence of soundboard modelling approaches on piano string vibration

This work explores the influence of the dynamics of the piano soundboard on string vibration and on the force acting between the vibrating string and the bridge. Four different soundboard representations of different complexities are considered: (i) a finite element model that considers the complete dynamic behavior of the soundboard at the connection point with the string within the frequency range of interest, (ii) a reduced modal model containing only five modes, (iii) a Kelvin-Voigt system characterized by an equivalent stiffness and damping, and (iv) a rigid soundboard represented by a simply supported boundary condition. The connection between the string and the soundboard is modelled by coupling a simply supported stiff string model with the different representations of the soundboard through a contact stiffness. As well as directly accounting for the string-soundboard coupling, this approach also includes the duplex scaling segment. The latter can be left to vibrate freely or muted with a continuous distribution of dampers. Although the simplest soundboard representation is not dissimilar from the other more complex models, the dynamics of the soundboard affect the decay time of the note, the force transmitted to it, and the vibration of the radiating surface of the soundboard.

0001-4966
3213-3232
Miranda Valiente, Pablo
5e6d99eb-2e25-460d-a88c-790f0955897a
Squicciarini, Giacomo
c1bdd1f6-a2e8-435c-a924-3e052d3d191e
Thompson, David J.
bca37fd3-d692-4779-b663-5916b01edae5
Miranda Valiente, Pablo
5e6d99eb-2e25-460d-a88c-790f0955897a
Squicciarini, Giacomo
c1bdd1f6-a2e8-435c-a924-3e052d3d191e
Thompson, David J.
bca37fd3-d692-4779-b663-5916b01edae5

Miranda Valiente, Pablo, Squicciarini, Giacomo and Thompson, David J. (2024) Influence of soundboard modelling approaches on piano string vibration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 155 (5), 3213-3232. (doi:10.1121/10.0025925).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This work explores the influence of the dynamics of the piano soundboard on string vibration and on the force acting between the vibrating string and the bridge. Four different soundboard representations of different complexities are considered: (i) a finite element model that considers the complete dynamic behavior of the soundboard at the connection point with the string within the frequency range of interest, (ii) a reduced modal model containing only five modes, (iii) a Kelvin-Voigt system characterized by an equivalent stiffness and damping, and (iv) a rigid soundboard represented by a simply supported boundary condition. The connection between the string and the soundboard is modelled by coupling a simply supported stiff string model with the different representations of the soundboard through a contact stiffness. As well as directly accounting for the string-soundboard coupling, this approach also includes the duplex scaling segment. The latter can be left to vibrate freely or muted with a continuous distribution of dampers. Although the simplest soundboard representation is not dissimilar from the other more complex models, the dynamics of the soundboard affect the decay time of the note, the force transmitted to it, and the vibration of the radiating surface of the soundboard.

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PMMV_GS_DJT SoundboardInfluence JASA - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 17 April 2024
Published date: 14 May 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497574
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497574
ISSN: 0001-4966
PURE UUID: 7f0e61c3-0bb6-41c9-9ee2-4950068eb674
ORCID for Pablo Miranda Valiente: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-7554
ORCID for Giacomo Squicciarini: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-6398
ORCID for David J. Thompson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-5906

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Date deposited: 27 Jan 2025 18:02
Last modified: 21 Aug 2025 02:34

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