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Differentiation of lactose sample batches from surface impurities by OrbiSIMS

Differentiation of lactose sample batches from surface impurities by OrbiSIMS
Differentiation of lactose sample batches from surface impurities by OrbiSIMS

Impurities present on the surface of pharmaceutical formulations for drug delivery significantly impact their stability and efficacy. Hence, the characterization of impurities on the surface is essential to ensure efficacy, quality, and safety. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is gaining increasing popularity for surface analysis in the pharmaceutical industry, due to its high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Time-of-Flight (ToF) SIMS instruments have been successfully used. However, their application has been limited since the mass resolving power and mass accuracy are too low to separate complex peaks and give identification with confidence. The OrbiSIMS instrument overcomes this issue owing to its Orbitrap analyzer with a mass resolving power of >240 000 at m/z 200 and a mass accuracy of <2 ppm. We use the OrbiSIMS in combination with multivariate analysis to differentiate notionally identical batches of lactose from different suppliers using the detection of small differences in surface impurities.

0003-2654
3712-3719
Yan, Bin
8073eae9-5498-4dba-b3f0-380aab000f53
Zhang, Junting
86ce6187-513a-4d8a-81be-59f8228696f8
Paladino, Eleonora
9e4e1e88-f096-43d3-8ef7-a302848dd148
Nicholas, Mark
f6498ad9-4bca-4b2c-bcca-fc3af79e106e
Rakowska, Paulina
73bf2145-e2fa-46ee-9ad9-f74c80d5a369
Bristow, Tony
9fba47f2-72bc-46b3-bf17-f32505bb287c
Gilmore, Ian
80dee345-6999-4e23-bace-a6c9118fd19b
Yan, Bin
8073eae9-5498-4dba-b3f0-380aab000f53
Zhang, Junting
86ce6187-513a-4d8a-81be-59f8228696f8
Paladino, Eleonora
9e4e1e88-f096-43d3-8ef7-a302848dd148
Nicholas, Mark
f6498ad9-4bca-4b2c-bcca-fc3af79e106e
Rakowska, Paulina
73bf2145-e2fa-46ee-9ad9-f74c80d5a369
Bristow, Tony
9fba47f2-72bc-46b3-bf17-f32505bb287c
Gilmore, Ian
80dee345-6999-4e23-bace-a6c9118fd19b

Yan, Bin, Zhang, Junting, Paladino, Eleonora, Nicholas, Mark, Rakowska, Paulina, Bristow, Tony and Gilmore, Ian (2025) Differentiation of lactose sample batches from surface impurities by OrbiSIMS. Analyst, 150 (16), 3712-3719. (doi:10.1039/D5AN00364D).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Impurities present on the surface of pharmaceutical formulations for drug delivery significantly impact their stability and efficacy. Hence, the characterization of impurities on the surface is essential to ensure efficacy, quality, and safety. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is gaining increasing popularity for surface analysis in the pharmaceutical industry, due to its high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Time-of-Flight (ToF) SIMS instruments have been successfully used. However, their application has been limited since the mass resolving power and mass accuracy are too low to separate complex peaks and give identification with confidence. The OrbiSIMS instrument overcomes this issue owing to its Orbitrap analyzer with a mass resolving power of >240 000 at m/z 200 and a mass accuracy of <2 ppm. We use the OrbiSIMS in combination with multivariate analysis to differentiate notionally identical batches of lactose from different suppliers using the detection of small differences in surface impurities.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 11 July 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 July 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 504972
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/504972
ISSN: 0003-2654
PURE UUID: f4236171-2a87-45e4-b011-7af16ee4db72
ORCID for Paulina Rakowska: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-8395

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 23 Sep 2025 16:49
Last modified: 24 Sep 2025 02:04

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Contributors

Author: Bin Yan
Author: Junting Zhang
Author: Eleonora Paladino
Author: Mark Nicholas
Author: Tony Bristow
Author: Ian Gilmore

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