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Identifying the most important research, policy and practice questions for substance use, problematic alcohol use and behavioural addictions in autism (SABA-A): a priority setting partnership

Identifying the most important research, policy and practice questions for substance use, problematic alcohol use and behavioural addictions in autism (SABA-A): a priority setting partnership
Identifying the most important research, policy and practice questions for substance use, problematic alcohol use and behavioural addictions in autism (SABA-A): a priority setting partnership
Background: autistic people are more likely to report problematic alcohol and other substance use when compared to the general population. Evidence suggests that up to one in three autistic adults may have an alcohol or other substance use disorder (AUD/SUD), although the evidence base for behavioural addictions is less clear. Autistic people may use substances or engage in potentially addictive behaviours as a means of coping with social anxiety, challenging life problems, or camouflaging in social contexts. Despite the prevalence and detrimental effects of AUD, SUD and behavioural addictions in community samples, literature focusing on the intersection between autism and these conditions is scarce, hindering health policy, research, and clinical practice.

Methods: we aimed to identify the top 10 priorities to build the evidence for research, policy, and clinical practice at this intersection. A priority-setting partnership was used to address this aim, comprising an international steering committee and stakeholders from various backgrounds, including people with declared lived experience of autism and/or addiction. First, an online survey was used to identify what people considered key questions about Substance use, alcohol use, or behavioural addictions in autistic people (SABA-A). These initial questions were reviewed and amended by stakeholders, and then classified and refined to form the final list of top priorities via an online consensus process.

Outcomes: the top ten priorities were identified: three research, three policy, and four practice questions. Future research suggestions are discussed.
Substance use, addiction, autism, gambling, problematic alcohol use, Autism, Problematic alcohol use, Gambling, Addiction
0010-440X
Sinclair, Julia
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Aslan, Betul
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Agabio, Roberta
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Anilkumar, Amith
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Brosnan, Mark
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Day, Ed
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Dowling, Nicki A
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Flood, Chelsea
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Grant, Jon E.
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Halliday, Robyn
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Hofvander, Bjorn
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Howes, Leesa
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Moseley, Rachel
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Myers, Bronwyn
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O'connor, Vincent
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Shaya, Gabriel
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Thomas, Shane A.
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Robinson, Janine
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Chamberlain, Samuel
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Sinclair, Julia
be3e54d5-c6da-4950-b0ba-3cb8cdcab13c
Aslan, Betul
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Agabio, Roberta
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Anilkumar, Amith
907d0d18-459e-4e39-b6b3-5147cb21289a
Brosnan, Mark
752fa25f-332e-47d4-9f9f-76862509e2cb
Day, Ed
4d5448eb-d0cc-4d58-bd75-9ac96e89e9aa
Dowling, Nicki A
4ebe5e51-0065-46ea-8cc8-77655a07f5db
Flood, Chelsea
c2473ca4-19a0-40fc-bc6b-d3921d96c8eb
Grant, Jon E.
07372bd5-8a0d-42b4-b41b-e376c652acf3
Halliday, Robyn
ae548cb5-32cc-47f0-9f5e-5eb7ce7f0046
Hofvander, Bjorn
259f0f36-f07c-403e-9108-99c0edd66dda
Howes, Leesa
d502e61a-5eac-468d-bb0e-0d405f9553f4
Moseley, Rachel
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Myers, Bronwyn
b10f4b96-4e2e-4885-9d32-2cb422a703fb
O'connor, Vincent
8021b06c-01a0-4925-9dde-a61c8fe278ca
Shaya, Gabriel
76fb30dd-0ee7-4c13-8fdd-5f928d98af7b
Thomas, Shane A.
f957d444-eb0e-4c72-a412-64eec0eb7d10
Robinson, Janine
de2016b1-91d6-4b62-8f97-3c4bfc191a1c
Chamberlain, Samuel
8a0e09e6-f51f-4039-9287-88debe8d8b6f

Sinclair, Julia, Aslan, Betul, Agabio, Roberta, Anilkumar, Amith, Brosnan, Mark, Day, Ed, Dowling, Nicki A, Flood, Chelsea, Grant, Jon E., Halliday, Robyn, Hofvander, Bjorn, Howes, Leesa, Moseley, Rachel, Myers, Bronwyn, O'connor, Vincent, Shaya, Gabriel, Thomas, Shane A., Robinson, Janine and Chamberlain, Samuel (2023) Identifying the most important research, policy and practice questions for substance use, problematic alcohol use and behavioural addictions in autism (SABA-A): a priority setting partnership. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 124, [152393]. (doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2023.152393).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: autistic people are more likely to report problematic alcohol and other substance use when compared to the general population. Evidence suggests that up to one in three autistic adults may have an alcohol or other substance use disorder (AUD/SUD), although the evidence base for behavioural addictions is less clear. Autistic people may use substances or engage in potentially addictive behaviours as a means of coping with social anxiety, challenging life problems, or camouflaging in social contexts. Despite the prevalence and detrimental effects of AUD, SUD and behavioural addictions in community samples, literature focusing on the intersection between autism and these conditions is scarce, hindering health policy, research, and clinical practice.

Methods: we aimed to identify the top 10 priorities to build the evidence for research, policy, and clinical practice at this intersection. A priority-setting partnership was used to address this aim, comprising an international steering committee and stakeholders from various backgrounds, including people with declared lived experience of autism and/or addiction. First, an online survey was used to identify what people considered key questions about Substance use, alcohol use, or behavioural addictions in autistic people (SABA-A). These initial questions were reviewed and amended by stakeholders, and then classified and refined to form the final list of top priorities via an online consensus process.

Outcomes: the top ten priorities were identified: three research, three policy, and four practice questions. Future research suggestions are discussed.

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Accepted/In Press date: 15 May 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 19 May 2023
Published date: July 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: Prof. Chamberlain receives a stipend from Elsevier for editorial work. Prof. Grant has received research grants from Otsuka and Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. He receives yearly compensation from Springer Publishing for acting as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Gambling Studies and has received royalties from Oxford University Press, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., Norton Press, and McGraw Hill. Funding Information: Prof. Chamberlain's involvement in this research was funded by a Wellcome Trust Clinical Fellowship (110,049/Z/15/Z & 110,049/Z/15/A). For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. Funding Information: This Priority Setting Partnership was funded by a grant from the Society for the Study of Addiction (SSA). The SSA did not have any involvement in the study design, analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the final report, or in the decision to submit the paper for publication. Publisher Copyright: © 2023
Keywords: Substance use, addiction, autism, gambling, problematic alcohol use, Autism, Problematic alcohol use, Gambling, Addiction

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 477444
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/477444
ISSN: 0010-440X
PURE UUID: 4f013519-7a51-4cc8-b9b1-8003d6bb7ffe
ORCID for Julia Sinclair: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-2025
ORCID for Vincent O'connor: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-5709
ORCID for Samuel Chamberlain: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-8121

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Date deposited: 06 Jun 2023 17:04
Last modified: 30 Aug 2024 02:00

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Contributors

Author: Julia Sinclair ORCID iD
Author: Betul Aslan
Author: Roberta Agabio
Author: Amith Anilkumar
Author: Mark Brosnan
Author: Ed Day
Author: Nicki A Dowling
Author: Chelsea Flood
Author: Jon E. Grant
Author: Robyn Halliday
Author: Bjorn Hofvander
Author: Leesa Howes
Author: Rachel Moseley
Author: Bronwyn Myers
Author: Gabriel Shaya
Author: Shane A. Thomas
Author: Janine Robinson
Author: Samuel Chamberlain ORCID iD

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